The overdose epidemic in the United States is a major public health crisis. Prescription painkillers, such as oxycodone and hydrocodone, were initially overprescribed, leading to widespread addiction. This addiction then fueled the rise of heroin and synthetic opioids like fentanyl, which are cheaper and more potent. The epidemic has resulted in a staggering number of overdose deaths across the country, with significant impacts on families, communities, and the healthcare system.
There are ways to combat the overdose crisis however, with the most common being through the use of Naloxone. This article discusses some of the most common questions related to this life-saving medication.
What is Naloxone?
Naloxone, a medication commonly referred to as Narcan, is a life-saving drug used to reverse opioid overdoses. It works by blocking the effects of opioids in the brain, essentially waking up a person who has overdosed.
How Does Naloxone Work?
Opioids, such as heroin, fentanyl, and prescription painkillers, can slow down a person’s breathing to a dangerous level. When someone overdoses, their breathing may become so shallow or slow that they stop breathing altogether. Naloxone counteracts this effect by blocking the opioid’s ability to depress the respiratory system.
Using Naloxone in an Overdose Situation
- Check for Responsiveness: Gently shake the person and ask, “Are you okay?” If they do not respond, check for a pulse.
- Call for Help: Immediately call emergency services (911 in the United States).
- Administer Naloxone:
- If you have a nasal spray form of Naloxone, follow the instructions on the package. Typically, you will spray the medication into the person’s nose.
- If you have an auto-injector (like an EpiPen), follow the instructions on the device. Usually, you will inject the medication into the person’s thigh.
- Monitor the Person: After administering Naloxone, stay with the person and continue to monitor their breathing. They may need additional doses of Naloxone.
Important Notes:
- Naloxone only reverses the effects of opioid overdoses. It will not help with other types of overdoses.
- It is essential to call emergency services even after administering Naloxone. The person may still require medical attention.
- Naloxone is a life-saving medication, but it is not a substitute for seeking help with addiction. If you or someone you know is struggling with opioid addiction, there are resources available to help.
Where to Obtain Naloxone
Naloxone can be obtained from various sources, including:
- Pharmacies
- Harm reduction centers
- Public health departments
- Some law enforcement agencies
Many states and cities have programs in place to make Naloxone more accessible to the public.
By understanding the importance of Naloxone and knowing how to use it, you can help save lives and make a difference in the fight against opioid overdoses.
Windy City Cabinet offers a range of Overdose Prevention Solutions including Naloxone (Narcan) kit storage cabinets and accessories. Contact us today to learn more about these life-saving products.